Are There Prophets Today?
By James M. Frye
A Grace Bible Church Publication
You can find more articles by James M. Frye at our website: http://www.mydoctrine.com
We pray this information helps you in some way.
COPYRIGHT ©1999 - James M. Frye
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: All scripture quotations are taken from the Authorized King James Bible. Any deviations are not intentional. All underlines, bold and items within parentheses are the author's.
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Introduction
Literally thousands of people today claim to prophesy. Are these people really receiving and speaking divine messages from God? Are there prophets today? Many would tell us that there are. Others would say no. In this article we shall look at what the Bible has to say on this subject.
What Was A Prophet?
A prophet was someone who spoke for God. To be more specific, a prophet was one whom God spoke through. Prophets often declared this fact by saying "Thus saith the Lord".
1 Kings 20:13
A prophet was the very mouthpiece of God. What they spoke was not there own words, but the very words of God.
2 Peter 1:21
Old Testament & New Testament Prophets Were The Same
Some people tell us today that New Testament prophets were different than Old Testament prophets. Is this true? We will take a man named Agabus for our example of a New Testament prophet.
Acts 11:27-28
Acts 21:10-11
From these two passages, we see two characteristics of a New Testament prophet: 1) They spoke for God (God spoke through them), and 2) They predicted the future. That is the very same thing that Old Testament prophets did. There is absolutely no difference between a prophet in Old Testament times and a prophet in New Testament times. Later we will see why people try to make this distinction.
Prophets And Prophecy
Some people also tell us today that there is a difference between a prophet and one who prophesies. They say that a person can prophesy all the time but not necessarily be a prophet. Is this true?
1 Samuel 10:10-11
Now Saul had never prophesied before in his entire life, but when the people see him prophesy they immediately assume that he is a prophet. Why? Because those who prophesied were prophets. This is not to say that prophesying once necessarily made someone a prophet (Saul wasn't). But there weren't people going around prophesying all the time that were not prophets.
One who prophesied was a prophet, and a prophet was one who prophesied. The terms are used interchangeably in the Bible.
1 Corinthians 14:29-32
The above passage is very clear. A prophet is one who prophesies and one who prophesies is a prophet.
Why is it that people try to make these distinctions today? The reason is that they are trying to avoid the Biblical tests for false prophets.
Tests For False Prophets
The Bible gives us two tests for detecting false prophets.
Deuteronomy 18:21-22
The first test for a false prophet is his accuracy. True prophets were 100% accurate. Not 95% or even 99%, but 100%. True prophets were controlled by God, so they never missed. If a prophet missed even one time, that "prophet" was a "false prophet".
Those who claim to be prophets today miss all the time. The amazing thing, however, is that even though they predict things that do not come to pass, they do not lose their following. In the Old Testament they would have lost their life. God so despised false prophets that in the verse prior to our last text, He instituted the death penalty for them.
Deuteronomy 18:20
There is a second test for false prophets.
Deuteronomy 13:1-3
In this case, what the false prophet predicts comes to pass, but he is still a false prophet. God will sometimes allow this to test people to see if they love him with all their heart. The test this time is in the message the prophet gives.
Does it line up with scripture? Does it lead us into truth and following the God of the Bible? Or does it lead us into following after a false god or into ERROR. Some of the greatest doctrinal heresy today comes from the mouths of those who claim to be prophets. We test these so-called prophets by examining whether or not what they teach lines up with the Bible.
1 John 4:1
It is the doctrine that is taught that is the test of the spirit behind the prophet. The Bible warns us that in the last days, many shall be deceived by evil spirits.
1 Timothy 4:1
So then, there are two tests for false prophets. First, a prophet has to be 100% accurate. If they miss even once they are a false prophet. Secondly, a prophet must speak according to sound doctrine. Their message may not contain doctrinal error. It must lead people in the way of truth and after the true God of the Bible.
God is Angry With Those Who Claim
to Speak For Him That He Did Not Send
What does God think of people who presumptuously claim to speak for him?
Jeremiah 14:14-15
Jeremiah 23:25-26
Jeremiah 23:31-32
The last verse talks about the "lightness" of the false prophets. They do not take seriously the responsibility of claiming to speak for God. This is no laughing matter. If the person be a true prophet, fine. But if that man speaks presumptuously and is not a true prophet - woe unto that man. God will deal very severely with him. A person had better think twice before claiming to speak for God.
Are There Prophets Today?
1 Corinthians 13:8-10
In this passage, we are told that three things shall pass away (prophecies, tongues, and knowledge). We have a three-fold passing away. In verse 8, all three are mentioned, but when we come to verse 9, only two are listed. Tongues are no longer mentioned. By the time we get to verse 12, knowledge (I know in part) alone is left.
This passage describes a three-fold passing away. First tongues, then prophecy, and finally knowledge. For information on tongues, see our article "Speaking In Tongues".
Let us look at prophesy.
1 Corinthians 13:9-10
Prophecy is in part. That is, it is a partial revelation of God's truth. In the early days of Christianity, the New Testament was not yet complete. Scripture was still being written. The church at Corinth, for example, probably had a copy of one of the gospels (Mark, for example) and copies of the letters Paul had written to them. How then were they to know all the other truths that God had for them which had not yet been written down and collected into the New Testament? By prophecy, of course.
Each particular prophecy was only God's revelation in part. But once that which is perfect has come (God's complete revelation in scripture), then there is no more need for that which is in part (prophecy).
For example, there was approximately 400 years between the end of the Old Testament and the beginning of the New Testament. During that time, no scripture was being written. From the time of the last Old Testament prophet (Malachi), until the time of the first New Testament prophet (John the Baptist), there were no prophets and no prophecy. Once the Old Testament was complete, prophecy stopped.
What, then, would we expect to happen after the New Testament was completed? The same thing. Prophecy would stop. The last New Testament book to be written was the Book of Revelation. It was written around 90 AD. From that time, there has been no such thing as true prophecy.
Now, what about knowledge?
1 Corinthians 13:12
The partial knowledge that we have in this life will be made complete (perfect) when Jesus Christ returns. Then we shall know as we are known.
So, things that are in part (prophecy and knowledge) pass away when their perfection (completion) comes. Prophesy (around 90 AD with the completion of the New Testament) and knowledge (at the 2nd Coming of Christ).
Some will object at this point. They will say That since "that which is perfect" is singular, therefore, there can only be one thing that is perfect (Either the completion of the NT or the second coming - but not both). Let's look at the text.
1 Corinthians 13:10
"That which is in part" is singular as well. If the fact that "that which is perfect" is singular means there can only be one thing that is perfect, then by this same reasoning "that which is in part" (which is singular also) must mean that there can only be one thing that is in part. Nonsense! Verse 9 tells us that there are two things that are in part -- prophecy & knowledge.
1 Corinthians 13:9
These people read verse 10 as if it said "But when that which is perfect is come, then THOSE THINGS which ARE in part shall be done away.
That is not what it says! Look at the text.
1 Corinthians 13:10
"That which is perfect" and "that which is in part" are both singular. There is a one to one correspondence between them. When one perfect thing comes then one thing in part is done away.
Zechariah 13:3-4
From the above passage, we see that the Bible anticipated a time in which there would be no true prophets, and anyone who claimed to be a prophet would be looked upon as a false prophet.
False Prophets
There are many warnings in the Bible about false prophets.
1 John 4:1
Matthew 7:15
Matthew 24:11
Mark 13:22
Since there are no true prophets today, anyone who claims to be a prophet is a false prophet.
Sources of False Prophecy
If those who claim to prophesy today are not true prophets and what they speak is not from God, then what is the source of their message? In the Bible, we find two sources for the messages of false prophets.
1) Evil Spirits
2 Chronicles 18:21
Jeremiah 2:8
Revelation 16:13-14
Evil spirits try to deceive people into thinking that they are receiving a message from God, when in fact the evil spirits themselves are the source of the message.
2) A Person's own heart
Jeremiah 23:16
Jeremiah 23:26
Jeremiah 14:14
Another source of false prophecy is a person's own heart. I think that there are two primary ways in which this happens.
1) Intentionally. Sometimes people just plain make it up as they go along. Maybe they are trying to impress others with how spiritual they are. There is a real temptation to do this in charismatic circles, because those who "prophesy" are often held in the highest esteem.
2) Unintentionally. Another way that this is done is that a person misinterprets their own thoughts (the voice of their own spirit) for the voice of God.
Summary
1) A prophet was someone who spoke for God. Their words were not their own, but the very words of God.
2) A prophet in the Old Testament was the same as a prophet in the New Testament. They both spoke for God and predicted the future.
3) A prophet is one who prophesies, and one who prophesies is a prophet. Those who went around prophesying all the time were prophets.
4) The Bible gives us two tests to detect false prophets. First, a prophet must be 100% accurate. They must never miss. Those who "make mistakes" are false prophets. Secondly, a prophet's message must be biblical. It must lead us into truth and following the God of the Bible - not into following a false God or into ERROR. Those who give a prophecy containing false doctrine are false prophets.
5) God is angry with those who claim to be speaking for Him that he did not send. Anyone who "presumptuously" claims to speak for God will be dealt with most severely by Him if they do not repent.
6) Prophecy was in part. That is - it was only a partial revelation of God's truth. When God's complete revelation in scripture came, there was no more need for that which was in part, and prophecy passed away.
7) The Bible contains many warnings to beware of false prophets. The Bible anticipated a time in which there would no longer be any prophets.
8) There are two sources of false prophecy: A) Evil spirits - who try to deceive people with supposed messages from God; and B) A person's own heart - either by making up the message or by mistaking their own thoughts (the voice of their own spirit) for the voice of God.
What will you believe? Will you believe what the Bible says about prophets and prophecy?
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Our Vision
There are many false doctrines being taught today, both inside and outside of the Christian Church. We at Grace Bible Church have a great desire to see that these false teachings are exposed and refuted by the Word of God. It is our desire to produce articles that may be placed (free of charge) in the hands of God's people - to enable them to share the truth with those who have been misled by false doctrine.
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